dwm-custom/dwm.c

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
*
* dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
* driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
* manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
* events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
* allowed to select for this event mask.
*
* The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
* whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
* in O(1) time.
*
* Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
* set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
* list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
* on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
* client.
*
* Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
*
* To understand everything else, start reading main().
*/
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#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
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#include <X11/Xlib.h>
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#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif /* XINERAMA */
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/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
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#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
#define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
#define TEXTW(X) (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
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enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
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enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
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ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
typedef union {
int i;
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unsigned int ui;
float f;
const void *v;
} Arg;
typedef struct {
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unsigned int click;
unsigned int mask;
unsigned int button;
void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
const Arg arg;
} Button;
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typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
char name[256];
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float mina, maxa;
int x, y, w, h;
int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
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int bw, oldbw;
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unsigned int tags;
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Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent;
Client *next;
Client *snext;
Monitor *mon;
Window win;
};
typedef struct {
int x, y, w, h;
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unsigned long norm[ColLast];
unsigned long sel[ColLast];
Drawable drawable;
GC gc;
struct {
int ascent;
int descent;
int height;
XFontSet set;
XFontStruct *xfont;
} font;
} DC; /* draw context */
typedef struct {
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unsigned int mod;
KeySym keysym;
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void (*func)(const Arg *);
const Arg arg;
} Key;
typedef struct {
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const char *symbol;
void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
} Layout;
struct Monitor {
float mfact;
int num;
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int by; /* bar geometry */
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int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
unsigned int seltags;
unsigned int sellt;
unsigned int tagset[2];
Bool showbar;
Bool topbar;
Client *clients;
Client *sel;
Client *stack;
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Monitor *next;
Window barwin;
const Layout *lt[2];
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};
typedef struct {
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const char *class;
const char *instance;
const char *title;
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unsigned int tags;
Bool isfloating;
int monitor;
} Rule;
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/* function declarations */
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static void applyrules(Client *c);
static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact);
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static void arrange(void);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
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static void cleanupmons(void);
static void clearurgent(Client *c);
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static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
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static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
static void drawbars(void);
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static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
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static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
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static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
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static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
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static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
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static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
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static long getstate(Window w);
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static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
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static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
static Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void monocle(Monitor *m);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
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static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
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static Monitor *ptrtomon(int x, int y);
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static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void restack(Monitor *m);
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static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
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static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
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static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
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static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void showhide(Client *c);
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static void sigchld(int unused);
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static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
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static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
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static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
static void tile(Monitor *);
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static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unfocus(Client *c);
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static void unmanage(Client *c);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updategeom(void);
static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
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static void updatebars(void);
static void updatenumlockmask(void);
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static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatestatus(void);
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static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
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static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
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static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
/* variables */
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static const char broken[] = "broken";
static char stext[256], ntext[8];
static int screen;
static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */
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static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
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static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
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static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
[Expose] = expose,
[FocusIn] = focusin,
[KeyPress] = keypress,
[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
[MapRequest] = maprequest,
[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
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static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
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static Bool otherwm;
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static Bool running = True;
static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
static Display *dpy;
static DC dc;
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static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL;
static Window root;
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/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"
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/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
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struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
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/* function implementations */
void
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applyrules(Client *c) {
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const char *class, *instance;
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unsigned int i;
const Rule *r;
Monitor *m;
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XClassHint ch = { 0 };
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/* rule matching */
c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
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if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
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class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
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for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
r = &rules[i];
if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
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&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
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{
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c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
c->tags |= r->tags;
for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
if(m)
c->mon = m;
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}
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}
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if(ch.res_class)
XFree(ch.res_class);
if(ch.res_name)
XFree(ch.res_name);
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}
c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
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}
Bool
applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact) {
Bool baseismin;
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Monitor *m = c->mon;
/* set minimum possible */
*w = MAX(1, *w);
*h = MAX(1, *h);
if(interact) {
if(*x > sw)
*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
if(*y > sh)
*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*x = 0;
if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*y = 0;
}
else {
if(*x > m->mx + m->mw)
*x = m->mx + m->mw - WIDTH(c);
if(*y > m->my + m->mh)
*y = m->my + m->mh - HEIGHT(c);
if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < m->mx)
*x = m->mx;
if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < m->my)
*y = m->my;
}
if(*h < bh)
*h = bh;
if(*w < bh)
*w = bh;
if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for aspect limits */
if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
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*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
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*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
}
if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for increment value */
if(c->incw)
*w -= *w % c->incw;
if(c->inch)
*h -= *h % c->inch;
/* restore base dimensions */
*w += c->basew;
*h += c->baseh;
*w = MAX(*w, c->minw);
*h = MAX(*h, c->minh);
if(c->maxw)
*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
if(c->maxh)
*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
}
return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
}
void
arrange(void) {
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Monitor *m;
for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
showhide(m->stack);
focus(NULL);
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for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
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restack(m);
}
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}
void
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attach(Client *c) {
c->next = c->mon->clients;
c->mon->clients = c;
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}
void
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attachstack(Client *c) {
c->snext = c->mon->stack;
c->mon->stack = c;
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}
void
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buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
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unsigned int i, x, click;
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Arg arg = {0};
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Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
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click = ClkRootWin;
/* focus monitor if necessary */
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if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
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if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
i = x = 0;
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do {
x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
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} while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
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if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
click = ClkTagBar;
arg.ui = 1 << i;
}
else if(ev->x < x + blw)
click = ClkLtSymbol;
else if(ev->x > selmon->wx + selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
click = ClkStatusText;
else
click = ClkWinTitle;
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}
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else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
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focus(c);
click = ClkClientWin;
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}
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
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&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
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buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
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}
void
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checkotherwm(void) {
otherwm = False;
xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
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/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
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XSync(dpy, False);
if(otherwm)
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die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
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XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
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cleanup(void) {
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Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
Layout foo = { "", NULL };
Monitor *m;
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view(&a);
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
while(m->stack)
unmanage(m->stack);
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if(dc.font.set)
XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
else
XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
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cleanupmons();
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XSync(dpy, False);
XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
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}
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void
cleanupmons(void) {
Monitor *m;
while(mons) {
m = mons->next;
XUnmapWindow(dpy, mons->barwin);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, mons->barwin);
free(mons);
mons = m;
}
}
void
clearurgent(Client *c) {
XWMHints *wmh;
c->isurgent = False;
if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
return;
wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
XFree(wmh);
}
void
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configure(Client *c) {
XConfigureEvent ce;
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ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
ce.display = dpy;
ce.event = c->win;
ce.window = c->win;
ce.x = c->x;
ce.y = c->y;
ce.width = c->w;
ce.height = c->h;
ce.border_width = c->bw;
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ce.above = None;
ce.override_redirect = False;
XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}
void
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configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
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Monitor *m;
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XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
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if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
sw = ev->width;
sh = ev->height;
updategeom();
if(dc.drawable != 0)
XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
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updatebars();
for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
arrange();
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}
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}
void
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configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
XWindowChanges wc;
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if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
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if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
c->bw = ev->border_width;
else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
m = c->mon;
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if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
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if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
c->y = m->my + ev->y;
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if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
c->w = ev->width;
if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
c->h = ev->height;
if((c->x - m->mx + c->w) > m->mw && c->isfloating)
c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
if((c->y - m->my + c->h) > m->mh && c->isfloating)
c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
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if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
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configure(c);
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if(ISVISIBLE(c))
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XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
}
else
configure(c);
}
else {
wc.x = ev->x;
wc.y = ev->y;
wc.width = ev->width;
wc.height = ev->height;
wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
wc.sibling = ev->above;
wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
}
XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
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destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
Client *c;
XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
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if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
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unmanage(c);
}
void
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detach(Client *c) {
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Client **tc;
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for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
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*tc = c->next;
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}
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void
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detachstack(Client *c) {
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Client **tc, *t;
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for(tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
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*tc = c->snext;
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if(c == c->mon->sel) {
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for(t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
c->mon->sel = t;
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}
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}
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void
die(const char *errstr, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, errstr);
vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
Monitor *
dirtomon(int dir) {
Monitor *m = NULL;
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if(dir > 0) {
if(!(m = selmon->next))
m = mons;
2009-07-02 19:38:56 +00:00
}
else {
if(selmon == mons)
for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
else
for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
}
return m;
}
void
drawbar(Monitor *m) {
int x;
unsigned int i, n = 0, occ = 0, urg = 0;
unsigned long *col;
Client *c;
for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if(ISVISIBLE(c))
n++;
occ |= c->tags;
if(c->isurgent)
urg |= c->tags;
}
dc.x = 0;
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
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dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
col = m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
drawtext(tags[i], col, urg & 1 << i);
drawsquare(m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
dc.x += dc.w;
}
if(blw > 0) {
dc.w = blw;
drawtext(m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, dc.norm, False);
dc.x += dc.w;
}
snprintf(ntext, sizeof ntext, "%u", n);
dc.w = TEXTW(ntext);
drawtext(ntext, dc.norm, False);
x = (dc.x += dc.w);
if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
dc.x = m->ww - dc.w;
if(dc.x < x) {
dc.x = x;
dc.w = m->ww - x;
}
drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
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}
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else
dc.x = m->ww;
if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
dc.x = x;
if(m->sel) {
col = m == selmon ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
drawtext(m->sel->name, col, False);
drawsquare(m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, False, col);
}
else
drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
}
XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, m->barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, m->ww, bh, 0, 0);
XSync(dpy, False);
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}
void
drawbars(void) {
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Monitor *m;
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for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
drawbar(m);
}
void
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drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
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int x;
XGCValues gcv;
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XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
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gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
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XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
r.x = dc.x + 1;
r.y = dc.y + 1;
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if(filled) {
r.width = r.height = x + 1;
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XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
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}
else if(empty) {
r.width = r.height = x;
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XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
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}
}
void
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drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
char buf[256];
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int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
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XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
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XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
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if(!text)
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return;
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olen = strlen(text);
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h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
x = dc.x + (h / 2);
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/* shorten text if necessary */
for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
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if(!len)
return;
memcpy(buf, text, len);
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if(len < olen)
for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
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XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
if(dc.font.set)
XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
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else
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XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
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}
void
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enternotify(XEvent *e) {
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
return;
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if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel);
selmon = m;
}
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if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
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focus(c);
else
focus(NULL);
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}
void
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expose(XEvent *e) {
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Monitor *m;
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XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
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if(ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
drawbar(m);
}
void
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focus(Client *c) {
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if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
if(selmon->sel)
unfocus(selmon->sel);
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if(c) {
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if(c->mon != selmon)
selmon = c->mon;
if(c->isurgent)
clearurgent(c);
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detachstack(c);
attachstack(c);
grabbuttons(c, True);
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XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
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XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}
else
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
selmon->sel = c;
drawbars();
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}
void
focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
XSetInputFocus(dpy, selmon->sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}
void
focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
Monitor *m = NULL;
if(!mons->next)
return;
m = dirtomon(arg->i);
unfocus(selmon->sel);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
void
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focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
Client *c = NULL, *i;
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if(!selmon->sel)
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return;
if(arg->i > 0) {
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for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
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if(!c)
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for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
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}
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else {
for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
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if(ISVISIBLE(i))
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c = i;
if(!c)
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for(; i; i = i->next)
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if(ISVISIBLE(i))
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c = i;
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}
if(c) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
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}
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}
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unsigned long
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getcolor(const char *colstr) {
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Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
XColor color;
if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
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die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
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return color.pixel;
}
Bool
2009-07-08 16:05:20 +00:00
getrootptr(int *x, int *y) {
int di;
unsigned int dui;
Window dummy;
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return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
}
long
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getstate(Window w) {
int format, status;
long result = -1;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
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unsigned long n, extra;
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Atom real;
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2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
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&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
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if(status != Success)
return -1;
if(n != 0)
result = *p;
XFree(p);
return result;
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}
Bool
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gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
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char **list = NULL;
int n;
XTextProperty name;
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if(!text || size == 0)
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return False;
text[0] = '\0';
XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
if(!name.nitems)
return False;
if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
else {
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if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
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strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
XFreeStringList(list);
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}
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}
text[size - 1] = '\0';
XFree(name.value);
return True;
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}
void
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
if(focused) {
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
2009-07-02 19:56:23 +00:00
}
else
XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
}
void
2008-05-13 13:33:02 +00:00
grabkeys(void) {
updatenumlockmask();
2009-07-02 17:40:04 +00:00
{
unsigned int i, j;
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unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
KeyCode code;
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
2008-09-02 17:47:01 +00:00
if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
2008-08-23 08:31:28 +00:00
}
}
}
void
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
char *def, **missing;
int i, n;
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2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
missing = NULL;
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dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
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if(missing) {
while(n--)
fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
XFreeStringList(missing);
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}
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
if(dc.font.set) {
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XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
XFontStruct **xfonts;
char **font_names;
2009-07-14 15:01:14 +00:00
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
2008-04-20 17:28:21 +00:00
dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
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xfonts++;
}
}
else {
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if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
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die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
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dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
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}
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
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}
Bool
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
isprotodel(Client *c) {
int i, n;
Atom *protocols;
Bool ret = False;
if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
ret = True;
XFree(protocols);
}
return ret;
}
void
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
keypress(XEvent *e) {
2008-07-16 17:17:42 +00:00
unsigned int i;
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KeySym keysym;
XKeyEvent *ev;
ev = &e->xkey;
keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
2007-10-28 11:52:16 +00:00
for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
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&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
&& keys[i].func)
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
}
void
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
killclient(const Arg *arg) {
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
XEvent ev;
if(!selmon->sel)
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
return;
if(isprotodel(selmon->sel)) {
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ev.type = ClientMessage;
ev.xclient.window = selmon->sel->win;
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ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
ev.xclient.format = 32;
ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
XSendEvent(dpy, selmon->sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
}
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
else
XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
}
void
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
static Client cz;
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
Client *c, *t = NULL;
2008-08-18 09:22:46 +00:00
Window trans = None;
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
XWindowChanges wc;
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
if(!(c = malloc(sizeof(Client))))
die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
*c = cz;
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c->win = w;
2009-07-12 21:34:29 +00:00
updatetitle(c);
if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans))
t = wintoclient(trans);
if(t) {
c->mon = t->mon;
c->tags = t->tags;
}
else {
c->mon = selmon;
applyrules(c);
}
/* geometry */
c->x = wa->x + c->mon->wx;
c->y = wa->y + c->mon->wy;
2008-05-17 13:17:18 +00:00
c->w = wa->width;
c->h = wa->height;
c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
if(c->w == c->mon->mw && c->h == c->mon->mh) {
c->x = c->mon->mx;
c->y = c->mon->my;
c->bw = 0;
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
}
else {
if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
&& (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
c->bw = borderpx;
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}
wc.border_width = c->bw;
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XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
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XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
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configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
updatesizehints(c);
XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
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grabbuttons(c, False);
if(!c->isfloating)
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c->isfloating = trans != None || c->isfixed;
if(c->isfloating)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
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attach(c);
attachstack(c);
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XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
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XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
setclientstate(c, NormalState);
arrange();
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}
void
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mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
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2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
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if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
grabkeys();
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}
void
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maprequest(XEvent *e) {
static XWindowAttributes wa;
XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
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return;
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if(wa.override_redirect)
return;
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if(!wintoclient(ev->window))
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manage(ev->window, &wa);
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}
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void
monocle(Monitor *m) {
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Client *c;
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for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
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}
void
movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XEvent ev;
if(!(c = selmon->sel))
return;
restack(selmon);
ocx = c->x;
ocy = c->y;
if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
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None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
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return;
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if(!getrootptr(&x, &y))
return;
do {
XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
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switch (ev.type) {
case ConfigureRequest:
case Expose:
case MapRequest:
handler[ev.type](&ev);
break;
case MotionNotify:
nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
if(snap && nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
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&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
nx = selmon->wx;
else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
ny = selmon->wy;
else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
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&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
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togglefloating(NULL);
}
if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, True);
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break;
}
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} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
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if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
sendmon(c, m);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
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}
Client *
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nexttiled(Client *c) {
for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
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return c;
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}
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Monitor *
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ptrtomon(int x, int y) {
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Monitor *m;
for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
if(INRECT(x, y, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww, m->wh))
return m;
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return selmon;
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}
void
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propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
Client *c;
Window trans;
XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
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2009-02-12 16:26:12 +00:00
if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
updatestatus();
else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
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return; /* ignore */
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else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
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switch (ev->atom) {
default: break;
case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
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if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans) != NULL)))
arrange();
break;
case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
updatesizehints(c);
break;
case XA_WM_HINTS:
updatewmhints(c);
drawbars();
break;
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}
if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
updatetitle(c);
if(c == selmon->sel)
drawbars();
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}
}
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}
void
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quit(const Arg *arg) {
running = False;
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}
void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact) {
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XWindowChanges wc;
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if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact)) {
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c->x = wc.x = x;
c->y = wc.y = y;
c->w = wc.width = w;
c->h = wc.height = h;
wc.border_width = c->bw;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
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configure(c);
XSync(dpy, False);
}
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}
void
resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
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int ocx, ocy;
int nw, nh;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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XEvent ev;
if(!(c = selmon->sel))
return;
restack(selmon);
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ocx = c->x;
ocy = c->y;
if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
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None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
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return;
XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
do {
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XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
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switch(ev.type) {
case ConfigureRequest:
case Expose:
case MapRequest:
handler[ev.type](&ev);
break;
case MotionNotify:
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nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
if(snap && nw >= selmon->wx && nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
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&& nh >= selmon->wy && nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
{
if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
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&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
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togglefloating(NULL);
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}
if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
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break;
}
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} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
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if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
sendmon(c, m);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
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}
void
restack(Monitor *m) {
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Client *c;
XEvent ev;
XWindowChanges wc;
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drawbars();
if(!m->sel)
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return;
if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
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wc.stack_mode = Below;
wc.sibling = m->barwin;
for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
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if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
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XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
wc.sibling = c->win;
}
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}
XSync(dpy, False);
while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
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}
void
2007-09-16 10:34:08 +00:00
run(void) {
XEvent ev;
/* main event loop */
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XSync(dpy, False);
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while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
if(handler[ev.type])
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handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
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}
void
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scan(void) {
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unsigned int i, num;
Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
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XWindowAttributes wa;
if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
2008-05-13 13:33:02 +00:00
|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
continue;
if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
manage(wins[i], &wa);
}
for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
continue;
if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
2008-05-13 13:33:02 +00:00
&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
manage(wins[i], &wa);
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}
if(wins)
XFree(wins);
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}
}
void
sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
if(c->mon == m)
return;
2009-07-01 18:15:20 +00:00
unfocus(c);
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
c->mon = m;
c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
attach(c);
attachstack(c);
focus(NULL);
arrange();
}
void
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
2009-07-02 19:56:23 +00:00
long data[] = { state, None };
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XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}
2008-06-19 10:38:53 +00:00
void
setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
selmon->sellt ^= 1;
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if(arg && arg->v)
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
if(selmon->sel)
2008-06-19 10:38:53 +00:00
arrange();
else
drawbars();
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}
/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
2008-05-19 19:07:12 +00:00
void
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
float f;
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if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
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return;
f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
return;
selmon->mfact = f;
2008-05-19 19:07:12 +00:00
arrange();
}
void
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
setup(void) {
2008-07-16 17:17:42 +00:00
unsigned int i;
2008-06-09 08:26:01 +00:00
int w;
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XSetWindowAttributes wa;
2009-08-13 09:45:59 +00:00
/* clean up any zombies immediately */
signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
sigchld(0);
/* init screen */
screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
2008-06-14 09:38:18 +00:00
initfont(font);
sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
2008-06-14 09:38:18 +00:00
bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
updategeom();
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/* init atoms */
wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
/* init cursors */
2009-06-22 13:58:08 +00:00
cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
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cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
/* init appearance */
2008-06-14 09:38:18 +00:00
dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(selbordercolor);
dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
2009-02-21 19:20:11 +00:00
dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
if(!dc.font.set)
XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
/* init bars */
for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
2008-05-26 08:45:34 +00:00
w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
2008-04-20 17:28:21 +00:00
blw = MAX(blw, w);
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
}
2009-06-22 13:58:08 +00:00
updatebars();
updatestatus();
/* EWMH support per view */
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
/* select for events */
2009-06-22 17:13:05 +00:00
wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
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wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
2009-07-14 15:26:04 +00:00
|EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
|PropertyChangeMask;
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
grabkeys();
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}
void
showhide(Client *c) {
2008-09-06 08:34:49 +00:00
if(!c)
return;
2009-06-23 16:20:33 +00:00
if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
if(!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, False);
showhide(c->snext);
}
2008-09-06 08:34:49 +00:00
else { /* hide clients bottom up */
showhide(c->snext);
XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
2008-09-06 08:34:49 +00:00
}
}
void
2009-08-13 09:45:59 +00:00
sigchld(int unused) {
while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
2009-08-13 09:45:59 +00:00
signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
}
void
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
spawn(const Arg *arg) {
if(fork() == 0) {
if(dpy)
close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
setsid();
execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
perror(" failed");
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exit(0);
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}
}
void
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
tag(const Arg *arg) {
if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
arrange();
}
2007-09-15 20:25:27 +00:00
}
void
tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
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return;
sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
}
2008-06-09 08:26:01 +00:00
int
2008-07-16 17:17:42 +00:00
textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
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XRectangle r;
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2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
if(dc.font.set) {
XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
return r.width;
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}
2008-02-18 17:08:22 +00:00
return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
2007-09-16 09:53:14 +00:00
}
2008-05-19 19:07:12 +00:00
void
tile(Monitor *m) {
2008-05-26 09:10:33 +00:00
int x, y, h, w, mw;
2008-07-16 17:17:42 +00:00
unsigned int i, n;
2008-05-19 19:07:12 +00:00
Client *c;
2009-06-23 16:20:33 +00:00
for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
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if(n == 0)
return;
/* master */
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c = nexttiled(m->clients);
mw = m->mfact * m->ww;
resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, (n == 1 ? m->ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
2008-05-19 19:07:12 +00:00
if(--n == 0)
return;
/* tile stack */
x = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : m->wx + mw;
y = m->wy;
w = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? m->wx + m->ww - x : m->ww - mw;
h = m->wh / n;
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if(h < bh)
h = m->wh;
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for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
? m->wy + m->wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw), False);
if(h != m->wh)
y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
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}
}
void
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
updatebarpos(selmon);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
arrange();
}
void
2008-06-11 08:12:06 +00:00
togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
if(!selmon->sel)
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return;
selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, False);
arrange();
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}
void
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toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
unsigned int mask;
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if(!selmon->sel)
return;
mask = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
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if(mask) {
selmon->sel->tags = mask;
arrange();
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}
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}
void
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toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
unsigned int mask = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
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if(mask) {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = mask;
arrange();
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}
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}
void
unfocus(Client *c) {
if(!c)
return;
grabbuttons(c, False);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}
void
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unmanage(Client *c) {
XWindowChanges wc;
wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
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/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
XGrabServer(dpy);
XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
free(c);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XUngrabServer(dpy);
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focus(NULL);
arrange();
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}
void
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unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
Client *c;
XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
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if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
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unmanage(c);
}
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void
updatebars(void) {
Monitor *m;
XSetWindowAttributes wa;
wa.override_redirect = True;
wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;
for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
}
}
void
updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
m->wy = m->my;
m->wh = m->mh;
if(m->showbar) {
m->wh -= bh;
m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
}
else
m->by = -bh;
}
void
updategeom(void) {
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int i, n = 1;
Client *c;
Monitor *newmons = NULL, *m = NULL, *tm;
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#ifdef XINERAMA
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int nn;
XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
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if(XineramaIsActive(dpy))
info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n);
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for(i = 1, nn = n; i < n; i++)
if(info[i - 1].x_org == info[i].x_org && info[i - 1].y_org == info[i].y_org
&& info[i - 1].width == info[i].width && info[i - 1].height == info[i].height)
--nn;
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n = nn; /* we only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
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#endif /* XINERAMA */
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/* allocate monitor(s) for the new geometry setup */
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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if(!(m = (Monitor *)malloc(sizeof(Monitor))))
die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor));
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m->next = newmons;
newmons = m;
}
/* initialise monitor(s) */
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#ifdef XINERAMA
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if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
for(i = 0, m = newmons; m; m = m->next, i++) {
m->num = info[i].screen_number;
m->mx = m->wx = info[i].x_org;
m->my = m->wy = info[i].y_org;
m->mw = m->ww = info[i].width;
m->mh = m->wh = info[i].height;
}
XFree(info);
}
else
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#endif /* XINERAMA */
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/* default monitor setup */
{
m->num = 0;
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m->mx = m->wx = 0;
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m->my = m->wy = 0;
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m->mw = m->ww = sw;
m->mh = m->wh = sh;
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}
/* bar geometry setup */
for(m = newmons; m; m = m->next) {
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m->sel = m->stack = m->clients = NULL;
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m->seltags = 0;
m->sellt = 0;
m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
m->mfact = mfact;
m->showbar = showbar;
m->topbar = topbar;
m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
updatebarpos(m);
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}
/* reassign left over clients of disappeared monitors */
for(tm = mons; tm; tm = tm->next)
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while(tm->clients) {
c = tm->clients;
tm->clients = c->next;
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detachstack(c);
c->mon = newmons;
attach(c);
attachstack(c);
}
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/* select focused monitor */
cleanupmons();
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selmon = mons = newmons;
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selmon = wintomon(root);
}
void
updatenumlockmask(void) {
unsigned int i, j;
XModifierKeymap *modmap;
numlockmask = 0;
modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
numlockmask = (1 << i);
XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
}
void
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updatesizehints(Client *c) {
long msize;
XSizeHints size;
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if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
size.flags = PSize;
if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
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c->basew = size.base_width;
c->baseh = size.base_height;
}
else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
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c->basew = size.min_width;
c->baseh = size.min_height;
}
else
c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
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c->incw = size.width_inc;
c->inch = size.height_inc;
}
else
c->incw = c->inch = 0;
if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
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c->maxw = size.max_width;
c->maxh = size.max_height;
}
else
c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
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c->minw = size.min_width;
c->minh = size.min_height;
}
else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
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c->minw = size.base_width;
c->minh = size.base_height;
}
else
c->minw = c->minh = 0;
if(size.flags & PAspect) {
c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
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}
else
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c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
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c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
&& c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
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}
void
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updatetitle(Client *c) {
if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
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gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
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if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
strcpy(c->name, broken);
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}
void
updatestatus(void) {
if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
drawbar(selmon);
}
void
updatewmhints(Client *c) {
XWMHints *wmh;
if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
}
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else
c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
XFree(wmh);
}
}
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void
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view(const Arg *arg) {
if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
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return;
selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
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arrange();
}
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Client *
wintoclient(Window w) {
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if(c->win == w)
return c;
return NULL;
}
Monitor *
wintomon(Window w) {
int x, y;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
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if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
return ptrtomon(x, y);
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for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
if(w == m->barwin)
return m;
if((c = wintoclient(w)))
return c->mon;
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return selmon;
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}
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/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
* ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
* default error handler, which may call exit. */
int
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xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
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|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
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|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
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ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
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return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}
int
xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
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return 0;
}
/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
* is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
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otherwm = True;
return -1;
}
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void
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zoom(const Arg *arg) {
Client *c = selmon->sel;
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if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
|| selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == monocle
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|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
return;
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if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
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return;
detach(c);
attach(c);
focus(c);
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arrange();
}
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int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2009 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
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else if(argc != 1)
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die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
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if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
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die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
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checkotherwm();
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setup();
scan();
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run();
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cleanup();
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
return 0;
}