drone-rigide/python/find_targets.py
2019-02-15 15:49:30 +01:00

78 lines
2 KiB
Python

#! /usr/bin/python
import numpy as np
from scipy.ndimage import label, find_objects, center_of_mass
def find_targets(picture, threshold_blue=140, threshold_red=120, threshold_green=190, return_slices=False):
"""Find three blue targets in the given picture (RGB matrix).
Args:
picture: a 2D matrix of RGB values
threshold_blue: minimal value of the blue channel for a point to be
considered as blue.
threshold_red: maximal value of the red channel allowed for a
target
threshold_green: maximal value of the green channel allowed for a
target
return_slices: Boolean stating if the slices locating the targets
should be returned.
Returns:
(H,L,R,[objects]) the positions of the targets in the picture (center of mass). objects is the list of slices controlled by the return_slices parameter.
Raises:
ValueError when less than three targets are found.
"""
blue_points = np.where(
(picture[:, :, 2] > threshold_blue)
& (picture[:, :, 0] < threshold_red)
& (picture[:, :, 1] < threshold_green),
1,
0
)
structure = [
[0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0]
]
labels, n = label(blue_points, structure)
if n < 3:
raise ValueError("Less than three potential targets were found")
objects = [(a[0], a[1], i+1) for i, a in enumerate(find_objects(labels))]
objects = sorted(
objects,
key=lambda x: (x[0].stop - x[0].start) * (x[1].stop - x[1].start)
)[-3:]
coordinates = center_of_mass(
blue_points,
labels,
index=[o[2] for o in objects]
)
# Highest point
high = sorted(
coordinates,
key=lambda x: x[1]
)
H = high[0]
sides = sorted(
high[1:],
key=lambda x: x[0]
)
# Leftmost point
L = sides[0]
# Rightmost point
R = sides[-1]
if return_slices:
return H, L, R, [(o[0], o[1]) for o in objects]
else:
return H, L, R